Paris prosecutors summon Elon Musk to appear after raid on X’s French offices

Prosecutors in Paris said they asked Elon Musk to appear for questioning as part of a investigation into the distribution of sexual deepfakes and Holocaust denial content, after searching X’s offices in the French capital early Tuesday.

The search was carried out by the prosecutor’s cybercrime unit, in partnership with French police’s own cybercrime unit and Europol, the office said on X.

A voluntary summons was issued for Musk and former X CEO Linda Yacarino to appear and answer questions about the platform’s adherence to French law.

The prosecutor’s office said it was investigation potential criminal offences including complicity in the possession and distribution of “child pornography images,” the violation of personal rights through the generation of “sexual deepfakes,” the denial of “crimes against humanity,” and the alleged fraudulent extraction of data from an automated processing system, as part of an organized gang.

“The voluntary interviews with the managers should enable them to explain their position on the facts and, where applicable, the compliance measures envisaged,” the prosecutor’s office said in a statement.

Musk and Yacarino have been summoned to appear in Paris in the week of April 20. It’s unclear what legal powers, if any, prosecutors have to compel them to appear.

The Paris prosecutor’s office added that it was shutting its own account on X and would communicate on LinkedIn and Instagram instead.

X did not immediately respond to NBC News’ request for comment.

But the company’s Global Government Affairs account has previously criticized the French investigation as “politically motivated” and said the company “categorically denies” the allegations.

X has long faced political pressure from European countries and from the European Union itself for its alleged influence on elections.

Last year the E.U. fined X the equivalent of $140 million for failing to combat hate speech and misinformation. Last month the 27-nation bloc launched a formal investigation into sexual deepfakes created by X’s Grok chatbot.

The probe came a day after Musk said Monday that SpaceX has acquired his artificial-intelligence startup xAI in a record-setting deal that combined the rocket-and-satellite company with the maker of the Grok chatbot.