Major bin rule changes for households in England from Tuesday | UK | News

Households in England face new rules for bin collections starting from tomorrow (Tuesday, March 31) with up to four separate bins being rolled out for different kinds of waste. Households across the country could face a £400 fine if they incorrectly place certain things in their bins as the new rules come into force.

There is a list of items you can not put in certain bins and officials are warning residents about bin misuse. Going forward, most households in England could need up to four separate bins or containers, raising concerns about where they will be stored in smaller premises.

From tomorrow, new mandatory collections will be rolled out and bin collectors across the country will now be required to collect waste categories separately.

The UK Government says that from 31 March 2026, waste collectors in England must collect the following types of waste separately:

• food and garden waste
• paper and card
• all other dry recyclable materials (glass, metal and plastic, including cartons)
• residual waste (non-recyclable waste that is sent for energy recovery or to landfill)

All these types of waste must be collected from all households (including flats). Plastic film packaging and plastic bags will need to be collected with plastic recycling from 31 March 2027.

Consumer champion Which? has also highlighted the new plan for “four bins for English kerbside collections” on its website. It said: “The new default bin set-up for England will be four containers for your rubbish (five from March 2027). From March 2027, councils will add a fifth bin to collect soft plastics and films, including plastic bags, food sachets/pouches, crisp and biscuit wrappers. Multi-layered pouches, such as cat food pouches, won’t be part of this and will still have to be recycled at specialist points.”

The Simpler Recycling scheme, outlined by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, states: “We will make recycling easier: citizens will be able to recycle the same materials across England, whether at home, work or school, and will no longer need to check what is accepted for recycling in their local area. A universal standard will ensure that everything that can be collected for household recycling is collected in every region.

“Simpler Recycling will also end the ‘postcode lottery’ of bin collections in England, whereby councils collect different materials for recycling, causing confusion for households.”

The scheme also highlights items that cannot be recycled in the above categories — that full list is below.

Although the change will affect councils across England, not every household will experience major differences straight away. Some local authorities already operate recycling schemes that largely correspond with the new requirements, meaning residents in these areas may notice minimal change.

It’s essential to check your council’s guidelines and understand what the rules are in your area, and how and when they might change.

One thing people need to be aware of is that food and garden waste must be separated when the scheme begins, these items can no longer be placed in the same main bin. The biggest change for many will be the introduction of food waste collections, this is currently being rolled out nationally.

The government says local authorities “should provide clear information to households about what can and cannot be recycled in each waste stream, to reduce confusion”. And it lists some of the materials that local authorities “do not need to” collect, meaning you shouldn’t put them in your recycling bins. The lists below give more examples of items that do not need to be collected. These are not complete lists.

Glass

• candles
• drinking glasses
• flat glass
• glass cookware (such as Pyrex)
• light bulbs and tubes
• microwave plates
• mirrors
• vases
• window glass
• ceramics, such as crockery or earthenware

Metal

• laminated foil, like pet food pouches and coffee pouches
• electrical items and batteries
• general kitchenware like cutlery, pots and pans
• kettles
• irons
• pipes
• metal packaging that has contained white spirits, paints, engine oils or antifreeze

Plastic

• any plastic packaging or non-packaging items labelled as ‘compostable’ or ‘biodegradable’, including coffee pods
• plastic bottles that have contained white spirits, paints, engine oils or antifreeze
• bulky rigid plastics such as garden furniture, bins and plastic toys
• polystyrene (expanded and high impact) packaging such as packing beads
• polyvinyl chloride (PVC) packaging

Paper and card

• food and drinks cartons made of a fibre-based composite (these should be collected in the plastic stream)
• absorbent hygiene products (AHPs) including nappies, period products and incontinence products
• cotton wool or makeup pads
• tissue or toilet paper
• wet wipes

Food waste

• any plastic packaging or non-packaging items labelled as ‘compostable’ or ‘biodegradable’, including coffee pods.

Garden waste

• animal bedding
• bulky waste (including garden furniture and fencing)
• garden tools or other gardening equipment
• plant pots
• plastic
• sand
• sawdust
• stone, gravel or bricks
• tea bags or coffee grounds
• branches and trees over a certain size may have to be cut into smaller pieces to follow local guidance